1. Material Science:
Studying the properties of different materials to understand how they interact with water or oil and developing coatings or treatments to repel it effectively.
2. Nanotechnology:
Exploring nano-scale structures and their impact on surface properties, aiming to design nano-coatings that repel water on a molecular level.
3. Chemistry:
Developing novel chemical compounds or formulations that create easy to clean surfaces, preventing water absorption or adhesion.
4. Surface Engineering:
Modifying surface structures and textures to alter their interaction with water molecules, often focusing on creating superhydrophobic surfaces.